OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
From philosophy to practice: adapting kaizen tools for digital transformation tasks in the high-tech aircraft industry
Lunev V. S., information security specialist
State Institution IAC in the field of healthcare of the city of Moscow
Luneva K. S., student of the Institute of foreign languages
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: Exploring the institutional and organizational barriers to implementing a culture of continuous improvement (kaizen) in the aviation industry, this article focuses on practical mechanisms to overcome the identified contradictions in the context of digitalization and the development of a model for adapting kaizen tools that will integrate the principles of lean manufacturing into strictly regulated airline processes using modern digital technologies. The research is based on the analysis of the practices of the world’s leading and Russian aerospace companies in creating virtual «sandboxes» based on digital twins, implementing collaborative platforms to collect «improvements» and reviewing KPI systems. The practical significance lies in the suggestion of the industry-proven steps to transform quality management systems from a control tool into a development tool, which ensures synergy between the requirements of «zero defect» and the flexibility of continuous improvement.
Keywords: kaizen, continuous improvement, digital transformation, digital twin, aircraft manufacturing, lean manufacturing, adaptive control systems, operational efficiency
Problematic issues of procurement within the framework of Federal law no. 275-FZ dated December 29, 2012
Bochkarev I. I., deputy head of the Supply Department
Lavochkin Association, Khimki, Moscow region
Abstract: This article discusses the specifics of logistics for enterprises in the rocket and space industry that fulfill a state defense order, whose main task is to manufacture products within the time limits set by the customer. The relevance of the research is due to the specifics of the rocket and space industry, in which there are practically no serial products, and the range of inventory items used reaches 25,000 items of materials and more than 12,000 items of components, the availability of which in warehouses determines the timeliness of the manufacture of products.
The article reflects the key supply problems: long delivery times for basic materials (aluminum, titanium, rolled products, cable products, etc.), the inability to form stocks for the annual program, as well as difficulties in reallocating resources from one contract to another. Contradictions are revealed between the current legislation, namely the requirements of the Federal Law no. 275-FZ “On the State Defense Order”, and procurement practices including the redistribution of resources between customers.
Keywords: logistics, state defense order, Federal Law no. 275-FZ, procurement planning, rocket and space industry, use of contract resources
INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Fundamental principles for developing the innovative potential of a high-tech organization
Gubanova S. Ye., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: The article describes psychometric and systemic theories of intelligence and examines the influence of types of intelligence on the implementation of innovation processes. A systematization of a complex of aspects is being carried out, namely the aspects of cognitive giftedness and creativity, mental, emotional and innovative receptivity, skills for working with the future, etc., contributing to the formation and development of the innovative potential of a modern high-tech organization.
Keywords:theories of intelligence, general intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, emotional intelligence, creative intelligence, innovative potential, futures consciousness, high-tech organization
Research potential for developing domestic industry
Biktagirova E. V., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Finances and credit Department
Southwest State University, Kursk
Kolmykova T. S., doctor of Economic sciences, professor, head of the Finances and credit Department
Southwest State University, Kursk
Kovalev P. P., doctor of Economic sciences, leading researcher
JSC «Central Scientific and Research Institute Cyclone», Moscow
Abstract: This article examines the key challenges and structural problems facing the scientific and technological development of Russian industry amid the transition to the sixth technological paradigm and the effects of international sanctions. It examines human resources capabilities and investment incentives for expanding the research potential of domestic industry. It notes that, despite some breakthrough achievements in the high-tech segment of industry, the gap between fundamental science and the commercialization of its results, weak cooperation between large businesses and small innovative enterprises, and a growing shortage of qualified personnel remain systemic barriers. Measures are suggested to stimulate research and development activities toward creating a holistic ecosystem linking science, education, and industry.
Keywords:research and development, new technologies, sanctions, research and development expenditures, scientific human resources
Factors, risks, and directions of digital transformation of a regional economic system
Kovalenko P. V., postgraduate student at the Finance and credit Department
Southwest State University, Kursk
Abstract: The presented article examines the factors, risks, and directions of digital transformation of a regional economic system. The study is structured as follows: the first part analyzes the factors of digital transformation (technological, economic, institutional, and social), the second part examines the main directions of transformation of a regional economy, and the third part systematizes the key risks of the digitalization process. The aim of the study is to build a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms and consequences of technological transformations in the regional context.
Keywords:digital transformation, regional economic system, Central Federal District, digitalization factors, technological risks, information and communications technologies, digital infrastructure, e-government, digital inequality, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, e-commerce, institutional environment, digital literacy
ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Forecasting and management of charging station loads for electric vehicles using artificial intelligence
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department1, head of a laboratory at the R&D Institute for Mechanics2
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 – Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Tulkunjonov S. T., postgraduate bachelor in Business informatics3, director4
3 – Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow
4 – Qibray Elit Fish LLC, Tashkent
Abstract: The article is devoted to forecasting and managing the load on electric vehicle charging stations in the city of Tashkent using artificial intelligence technologies. The relevance of the research is determined by the rapid growth in the number of electric vehicles and the need to create an effective system for forecasting and managing charging infrastructure in order to ensure uninterrupted and balanced load distribution, as well as to improve the quality of user services.
The study provides a comprehensive assessment of the current business processes of Tok Bor LLC related to monitoring and managing the number and workload of charging stations, including intelligent analysis of the functioning of the entire charging network. Using econometric methods and machine learning algorithms, a model was developed to forecast peak demand periods for charging services and, consequently, peak loads on the network, thereby increasing the efficiency of charging capacity utilization.
An integration approach was implemented in the study, combining the capabilities of geographic information systems, cloud technologies, big data analytics, and intelligent user recommendations. A target business architecture and information solution have been suggested, including a charging station management system, a mobile application for electric vehicle owners, as well as forecasting, monitoring, and management tools for operators.
The results of the model testing demonstrated high forecasting accuracy and showed the potential to reduce the load on individual stations by up to 20%, which will make it possible to plan maintenance more effectively, reduce energy consumption costs, and improve user satisfaction.
The development of an intelligent system for analyzing and forecasting the demand for charging station capacity represents an important step toward the digital transformation of urban infrastructure and the promotion of environmentally friendly transport.Keywords: electric vehicle charging stations, artificial intelligence, machine learning, demand forecasting, charging capacity
QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS
Innovative methods for digitalization of manufacturing and their effect on competitiveness of machine-building companies
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, editor-in-chief1, professor at the Management and economics of urban economy and services Department2
1 – «Environmental Management Issues» journal, Ponizovye village
2 – Moscow Witte University, Moscow
Glezerov A. A., postgraduate student at the Regional and sectoral economics Department
Moscow international academy, Moscow
Abstract: The article examines how digital transformation of manufacturing in the mechanical engineering sector reshapes the balance of competitive forces. It discusses the substance of digitalization, the impact of the level of digital development and maturity, as well as the role of key innovative methods in changing production performance indicators. Particular attention is paid to organizational barriers that cause digital solutions to lose effectiveness and to the conditions under which this can be avoided. Using examples from domestic enterprises, the article shows that sustainable impact is achieved not so much by deploying standalone systems as by integrating them, improving data quality, and ensuring coordinated production management.
Keywords: digital transformation, of manufacturing, mechanical manufacturing sector, competitive advantage, level of digital development, integrated information systems, intelligent production planning, predictive maintenance service, virtual product models
EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING
A sociological analysis of the audience of participants in an educational campaign in the context of assessing the economic literacy of society. Part 1
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: This article presents a sociological analysis of the audience participating in the All-Russian Educational Campaign «All-Russian Economic Dictation – 2025». In the introductory section, the author substantiates the importance of improving public economic literacy. The audience distribution is analyzed in detail across a number of sociological criteria, namely: the gender, the age, the education level, the field of activity, and the attitude toward economics. The data obtained for each criterion are compared with the corresponding results obtained following the 2024 Economic Dictation
Keywords: economic education, educational campaign, All-Russian Economic Dictation, economic literacy, economic competencies, sociology, sociological indicators
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
Volunteer workis a revolutionary element in formation of new enomics. Part 2
Tretyak V. P., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and management in transport Department
Russian university of transport (MIIT), Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Abstract: In this article, the dynamic pattern for combination of the production agents is shown, the features of unity and differences between artistic and creative work are highlighted. In particular, the differentiation of the concepts of creative and volunteer work is described.
Keywords: noonomics, noosphere, free time, forced labor, hired labor, free creative work of volunteers
Implementation of the Russian Federation’s technological policy as a special mechanism for ensuring national economic security
Saradzhayeva O. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the State and municipal finance Department
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of the relationship between the implementation of state technology policy and ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of modern geopolitical transformations. The relevance of achieving national technological sovereignty as a key element of the strategy for countering external technological and economic threats is substantiated. The author offers a definition for a concept of national technological sovereignty, she considers conceptual approaches to defining technology policy, and analyzes its instrumental multidimensionality. A conceptual diagram of the elements of a comprehensive mechanism for ensuring national economic security through the implementation of the technology policy of the Russian Federation is suggested. Author pays attention to the indicative approach to ensuring economic security, the use of which allows for systematic monitoring of critical parameters of technological development.
Keywords: technological sovereignty, economic security, state technology policy, economic security indicators, innovative development, critical technologies, import substitution