Issue 3/2026

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Improving metal processing business processes based on the organizational and economic mechanism of platform coordination at metallurgical and mechanical engineering enterprises
Platonov G. I., postgraduate student, assistant at the Economics Department
National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», Moscow
Yeliseyeva Ye. N., candidate of Economic sciences, head of the Economics Department
National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», Moscow

Abstract: The study addresses the problem of coordinating a fragmented market for metalworking production services. The aim is to develop a conceptual and mathematical basis for an organizational and economic mechanism of platform coordination. The methodology combines two-sided market theory, studies of industrial digital platforms, cloud and shared manufacturing, models of manufacturing capability description, service matching, order allocation, and resource consumption accounting. The paper suggests a modular model that includes a digital order passport, a manufacturing capability profile, instant quotation, order-to-supplier matching, and allocation of orders across distributed capacity. The mathematical framework includes vector representations of the order and supplier, a compatibility predicate, a resource-based quotation formula, an idle capacity indicator, and an integer optimization model for order allocation. The results show that platform coordination should be interpreted not as a digital supplier directory, but as a mechanism for reducing information asymmetry, improving quotation transparency and increasing the rational use of distributed production capacity.
Keywords: platform coordination, metalworking, production services, quotation, manufacturing capability, order allocation, management accounting, capacity

The sanctions factor in ensuring the economic security of Russian industrial enterprises
Beda A. A., expert
Institute of experimental medicine, St. Petersburg

Abstract: This article examines the impact of external sanctions on the economic security of Russian industrial enterprises. The goals and objectives of anti-Russian sanctions imposed by unfriendly countries are analyzed, with an emphasis on their negative impact to the industrial sector. The negative effects (disruption of supply chains, technology blocking, logistical and payment restrictions) and potential positive consequences (import substitution, increased government support, and the formation of localized value chains) of sanctions are systematized. A proprietary index for an integrated assessment of the impact of sanctions to the economic security of industrial enterprises is suggested, considering specific indicators of import dependence, technological autonomy, financial stability, and market accessibility.
Keywords: economic security, industrial enterprise, anti-Russian sanctions, import substitution, technological sovereignty, quantitative assessment of the impact of sanctions

The sanctions factor in ensuring the economic security of Russian industrial enterprises
Beda A. A., expert
Institute of experimental medicine, St. Petersburg

Abstract: This article examines the impact of external sanctions on the economic security of Russian industrial enterprises. The goals and objectives of anti-Russian sanctions imposed by unfriendly countries are analyzed, with an emphasis on their negative impact to the industrial sector. The negative effects (disruption of supply chains, technology blocking, logistical and payment restrictions) and potential positive consequences (import substitution, increased government support, and the formation of localized value chains) of sanctions are systematized. A proprietary index for an integrated assessment of the impact of sanctions to the economic security of industrial enterprises is suggested, considering specific indicators of import dependence, technological autonomy, financial stability, and market accessibility.
Keywords: economic security, industrial enterprise, anti-Russian sanctions, import substitution, technological sovereignty, quantitative assessment of the impact of sanctions

Analysis of key areas for development of high-tech industrial enterprises
Samsonov P. M., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kobernik R. P., applicant
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Bodrov N. M., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This article examines and analyzes key development areas for high-tech industrial enterprises in the context of sanctions and the desire for technological independence. It emphasizes the need for the systemic approach to their development, integrating five interrelated areas: digital transformation, developing cooperative ties and cluster-based organizations, strengthening the resource base with the development of reliable supply chains, improving strategic planning and human resource. The combined implementation of these areas ensures sustainable economic growth and technological advancement for industrial enterprises in the context of sanctions.
Keywords: high-tech enterprises, digital transformation, industrial clusters, cooperative ties, resource base, supply chain, strategic planning, human resource development

Evaluation of production efficiency during the implementation of transport and warehouse systems
Galina L. V., candidate of Technical sciences, assistant professor at the Manufacturing automation systems Department
Orenburg state university named after V. A. Bondarenko, Orenburg
Levochkin I. Ye., master student
Orenburg state university named after V. A. Bondarenko, Orenburg

Abstract: Authors present a computer simulation procedure for assessing performance of the machining facilities when implementing the automated storage-retrieval systems.
Keywords: transportation and storage system, vehicles, production efficiency

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Digital transformation of industrial enterprises using smart devices to achieve Russia’s industrial leadership in the new technological paradigm
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department¹, head of a laboratory at the R&D Institute for Mechanics²
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 – Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow

Abstract: Introduction of the modern information technologies (IT) into production, sales, and logistics business processes of industrial enterprises is a priority area of development that has a positive impact not only on the industry, but also on other sectors of the Russian economy. Expansion of the production capacities of the material and technical base of the industrial enterprises, combined with the modern production and management technologies, creates the necessary conditions not only for the successful operation of the industry, but also for achieving industrial leadership in the new technological paradigm.
Digital transformation of the industrial enterprises involves radical changes in the products being created, business processes, and resources being used, which significantly alters the technological cycle of product manufacturing and requires a corresponding response from partners and other consumers within the unified supply chain. In today’s competitive environment, there is a need to rethink the entire lifecycle of their operations, management practices, and the use of IT, as well as to develop new tools and methods to successfully navigate the changing market dynamics.
In the current geopolitical situation, both significant growth and decline in industrial enterprises can be observed in the domestic industry. However, those enterprises that have adopted a course towards automation of their operations, including the use of smart devices and artificial intelligence, have been able to restructure their business successfully in response to global market changes. At the same time, those industrial enterprises that have not found the necessary resources to develop and implement IT and new management methods have either left the Russian market or are facing significant difficulties.
Keywords:industrial enterprises, smart devices, artificial intelligence in industry, digital transformation of industrial enterprises

MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Methodological issues and analytical challenges of a comprehensive assessment of the municipal vehicle market research in the analysis of the potential for converting it to natural gas fuel
Zinin V. L., candidate of Economic sciences, deputy head of Administration – head of a division
Gazprom PJSC, St. Petersburg
Mukha A. V., self-employed
Perepelkin N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Marketing Department
Plekhanov Russian university of economics, Moscow
Rykalina O. V., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Marketing Department
Plekhanov Russian university of economics, Moscow

Abstract: The article presents the difficulties and challenges that arise when conducting research on the market of municipal equipment in the context of analyzing the possibilities of its conversion to gas-powered fuel. At first glance, the chosen research object, municipal equipment, seems to be the most suitable segment of cargo transport for conversion to gas-powered fuel, as the government’s influence on this segment is quite significant. However, during the research process, the authors encountered significant features of municipal equipment that complicated the research process.
Keywords: natural gas fuel, municipal vehicles, conversion of vehicles to natural gas, environmental impact of conversion to natural gas, profile and structure of the municipal vehicle segment, compressed natural gas, liquefied natural gas

Outlooks for digital marketing inclusion into machine building
Solodova A. D., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Yankovaya Ye. A., assistant at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article analyzes modern marketing tools and channels, evaluates their effectiveness and impact to the commercial and innovative performance of enterprises. International and Russian case studies demonstrate approaches to implementing digital solutions in marketing activities. Key barriers are identified, and promising research and practice areas are suggested.
Keywords: digital marketing, engineering, B2B, digital transformation, case study

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Problems of increasing energy efficiency and using alternative energy sources
Yeliseyeva Ye. N., candidate of Economic sciences, head of the Economics Department
National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», Moscow
Yermakov Ye. A., student at the Computational mechanics Department
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Derbicheva D. V., student at the Economics Department, Corporate Finance profile
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg

Abstract: The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the problems associated with increasing energy saving and the use of renewable fuels in the current economic environment. The need for such research is driven by the goal of transitioning to a low-carbon development path in the face of global climate change and the depletion of conventional energy resources. The aim of the study is to identify the systemic barriers that hinder the widespread adoption of energy-efficient solutions and renewable energy generation, and to develop scientifically sound approaches to overcome these barriers. The study uses an interdisciplinary approach that includes system analysis techniques, economic and mathematical calculations, comparison of technological options, and cost assessment throughout the lifetime of energy complexes. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the technological capabilities of current renewable installations, the difficulties of integrating intermittent generating capacities into a unified power grid, the issues of electricity storage, and the creation of smart energy management systems. Economic aspects are also considered, including the problems of recouping investments in energy-efficient technologies, the disparity in prices for traditional and renewable energy sources, and the lack of sufficient government support mechanisms. Institutional barriers, such as the imperfect regulatory framework, the lack of unified standards and certification, and the shortage of qualified personnel, are also analyzed.
Based on the conducted research, a classification of barriers to the implementation of energy-efficient solutions has been developed, and a comprehensive model for overcoming these barriers has been suggested, which includes technological, economic, and regulatory tools. The results of the study demonstrate that achieving the goals of the energy transition requires synchronizing efforts to modernize technological infrastructure, improve economic incentives, and create an adequate institutional environment.
The scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematization of energy efficiency and renewable energy issues from the perspective of their interconnection and mutual influence, as well as in the development of an integrated approach to assessing the effectiveness of energy solutions, taking into account technical, economic, and environmental criteria. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the results obtained for the formation of state energy policy, the development of corporate sustainable development strategies and justification of investment projects in the field of clean energy.
Keywords: energy efficiency, renewable energy sources, energy transition, energy storage, smart power systems, decarbonization, energy policy, technological barriers, economic efficiency, sustainable development

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Global drone light shows market outlook to 2030 and target segments for Russian companies
Isayeva S. Yu., candidate of Economic sciences, director of the Center of Marketing
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Shadrina L. V., head of the R&D laboratory for advanced technologies at the Center of Marketing
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Efimova I. V., analyst of the R&D laboratory for advanced technologies at the Center of Marketing
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The research examines the global drone light shows market and its outlook to 2030. The study addresses several key issues. First, it estimates the future market size by comparing forecasts from multiple sources. Second, it analyses the competitive environment of drone shows by comparing the market parameters and size with fireworks and laser shows. Third, it defines criteria for selecting target markets by a region and a segment. Finally, it determines the most potential directions for development and segments for Russian companies.
The findings show that market benchmarks published by market research agencies vary significantly. To achieve a more balanced and reliable outlook, the study applies a consensus-based forecasting approach. A competitive analysis reveals that drone shows form a distinct niche competing with fireworks and laser shows. Their strengths lie in technological sophistication and highly expressive visual effects, while cost, operational requirements and regulations remain the main constraints. The study suggests a set of market-selection criteria, which includes not only potential demand, but also competitive pressure, market access and barriers to enter the market. A comprehensive assessment identifies high-potential countries and the most strategic market segments. The analysis also highlights regional and country-specific variations in types of the shows and application areas.
The findings of this research may support drone light show operators, new companies entering the drone light show market, and manufacturers of the unmanned aerial vehicles in identifying target segments, developing specialized platforms, and focusing on expansion into high-potential markets.
Keywords: drone light shows, drone light shows market, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), consensus forecast, fireworks market, laser light shows market, target markets

Issue 2/2026

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Optimization of procurement activities and inventory management at enterprises of the rocket and space industry
Bochkarev I. I., deputy head of the Supply Department
Lavochkin Association, Khimki, Moscow region

Abstract: The article analyzes the problems of procurement logistics, inventory management and logistics in the context of the fulfillment of contracts concluded under the state defense order. A comprehensive analysis of the current situation is carried out, the reasons for the growing shortage of materials and components, the scale of procurement activities, the specifics of the production cycle are considered, the dynamics of purchases are analyzed, and key problems of logistics are identified.
Measures are suggested to optimize and unify the range of materials used, and to develop new restrictive lists, to introduce the digital inventory management tools, and to improve interaction with design departments by integrating design and supply processes.
The expected results of the suggestions implementation are considered.
Keywords: rocket and space industry, logistics, inventory management, unification of nomenclature, cost optimization

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Structural limitations and directions of sustainable development of the engineering complex
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, corresponding member of the International Academy of Management, editor-in-chief¹, professor at the Management and economics of urban economy and services Department², member of the dissertation council³
1 – «Environmental Management Issues» journal, Ponizovye vilage
2 – Moscow Witte University, Moscow
3 – The State University of Management, Moscow
Taylakova S. V., postgraduate student, lecturer at the Financial Accounting and Urban Economy and Service Sector Department¹, lecturer at the Center for Additional Education²
1 – Moscow Witte University, Moscow
2 – Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow

Abstract: The article discusses structural constraints that hinder the sustainable development of the machine-building complex of the Russian Federation in the context of the transformation of the national economy. Based on a systematic economic analysis, imbalances in the structure of industrial production, institutional and reproductive restrictions, as well as factors that impede the formation of sustainable growth trajectories of mechanical engineering are revealed. Particular attention is paid to changing the role of the machine-building complex in the structure of the manufacturing industry, its contribution to the formation of added value and the potential for technological renewal. The key directions of sustainable development of the industry focused on structural balance, increasing innovative capacity and reducing dependence on the raw material model of economic growth are justified.
Keywords:machine-building complex, industrial structure, sustainable development, economic restrictions, manufacturing industries, structural imbalances, industrial policy

Digital innovations in the organization’s management system: a methodological approach to effect assessment and development directions
Yelovskaya M. A., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Theoretical and applied economics Department
Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, Novosibirsk

Abstract: The purposes of the author are to develop a methodological approach to assessing the effect of digital innovations in an organization’s management system and to justify directions for their further development. The study shows that the implementation of the digital solutions (platforms, data analytics, artificial intelligence) transforms planning, coordination and control processes, while the assessment of managerial effect is often limited to fragmented indicators. Based on systemic and process approaches, an integrated index of digital maturity of the management system is suggested, including three blocks: the level of digitalization of managerial processes, data and analytics quality, and the impact of digital innovation on performance results. Testing the approach on a model organization from the real sector shows that with a moderate level of process digitalization and relatively high data quality, the resulting digital maturity index remains below the target value, indicating underutilization of the potential of digital innovations. Priority development leads are formulated, namely: strengthening end-to-end integration of digital solutions, expanding the use of analytics and AI in decision-making, and improving digital competencies of personnel.
Keywords:digital innovation, organization management system, digital maturity, integrated index, managerial processes, data and analytics

Major approaches to assessment and classification of high-tech industries
Sholokh L. S., junior researcher at the Organizational and economic systems Laboratory
Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg

Abstract: The article provides a critical review of existing approaches to the assessment and classification of high-tech industries. The OECD / Eurostat methodology, resource-based, competency-based, and market approaches are examined with their advantages and limitations identified. Theoretical, applied, model, and ranking methods suggested by Russian researchers (over 20 methods) are systematized. Particular attention is paid to the problems of traditional classifications like the sectoral principle, disregard for intra-industry heterogeneity, and the gap between product and industry classifications. Based on the identified contradictions, the necessity of clarifying the concept of “high-tech industry” is substantiated, and the author’s definition is suggested, introducing the principle of a “substantive core” and the triad of “technological level – innovativeness – adaptability”. The research results can be used to improve the methodological tools of industrial policy and to diagnose the technological development of industries, including mechanical engineering.
Keywords:high-tech industries, OECD methodology, R&D intensity, technological level, innovativeness, adaptability, classification, assessment methods, industrial policy, mechanical engineering

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Prospects for the development and application of composite materials in Russian aviation industry: production technologies, operational characteristics and economic efficiency
Belova O. S., specialist of the 1st category at the Supply of standard products and MTO R&D Department
PJSC « Yakovlev», Moscow
Sidorova D. D., student
Russian University of Biotechnology, Moscow

Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the prospects for the introduction of modern composite materials in the Russian aviation industry. The main aspects of the technological process of manufacturing composites, the features of their physical and mechanical properties and the impact on the performance of aircraft are considered. The economic advantages of using new composite solutions are analyzed, and the performance indicators of traditional aluminum alloys and innovative composite structures are compared. Specific Russian projects and innovative developments are presented, demonstrating the potential of composites in the domestic aviation industry.
In addition, special attention is paid to the issues of environmental safety and sustainability of composite materials, their impact on reducing the weight of the aircraft structure and improving aerodynamic performance, which helps to increase fuel efficiency and reduce harmful emissions into the atmosphere.
Keywords: composite materials, aviation industry, product lifecycle, advanced materials

Multidimensional scientific category “competitiveness” and its scope in contemporary economics
Putyatina L. M., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Solodova A. D., senior lecturer at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Solovyova E. A., candidate of Technical sciences, assistant professor at the Food technologies and industrial engineering Department
Bashkir Institute of Technology and Management (BITU) as a branch of the K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management (the First Cossack University), Meloyuz, Republic of Bashkortostan

Abstract: The article examines the concept of competitiveness as a multidimensional and comprehensive category of modern economic theory. It is shown that competitiveness manifests itself at various levels and objects of economic activity, including goods and services, enterprises, production processes, economic potential, and research and development (R&D). The main approaches to defining product and enterprise competitiveness are analyzed, and the relationship between production competitiveness and the level of technical development, mechanization, and automation is revealed. Special attention is paid to the assessment of the economic potential of an enterprise and the competitiveness of R&D as key factors of sustainable development under dynamic market conditions and high economic risks. The study emphasizes the necessity of an integrated and systematic approach to competitiveness assessment in order to improve management efficiency and the validity of strategic decision-making.
Keywords: competitiveness, competition, enterprise, products, production, economic potential, production potential, R&D, innovation, management efficiency

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Building high-performance teams in conditions of uncertainty: coaching for industrial enterprises focused on technological leadership
Eremeyeva V. S., master coach ICI, master in psychology, clinical psychologist and psychotherapist
International Association of Coaching Institutes, Moscow

Abstract: In the era of multi-scale crises (encompassing micro- and macro-crises of various types: economic, technological, social) and exponential growth of technological complexity (Industry 4.0/5.0), industrial enterprises face an epistemological rupture (auth. Gaston Bachelard): traditional, determinism-based management models have exhausted their explanatory and regulatory potential in the VUCA/BANI and SHIVA environment. The article considers coaching not as an optional HR tool, but as a method of institutionalizing reflexivity in technocratic culture. Based on the analysis of cases (Schneider Electric, Atos, Rosatom State Corporation) and the synthesis of organizational psychology concepts (Edmondson’s theory of psychological safety, Argyris’s double-loop learning), a model of «technological sovereignty coaching» is substantiated. The author suggests the original concept of «engineering metanoia» – a cognitive shift from siloed thinking to systemic leadership, allowing to overcome the «competency trap» and ensure the antifragility of production systems.
Keywords: technological sovereignty coaching, engineering metanoia, organizational epistemology, high-tech enterprises, VUCA/BANI/SHIVA reality, psychological safety, executive coaching, safety culture, antifragility, syndrome of entrenched practices

A sociological analysis of the audience of participants in an educational campaign in the context of assessing the economic literacy of society. Part 2
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract:This article presents a sociological analysis of the audience participating in the All-Russian Educational Campaign «All-Russian Economic Dictation – 2025». In the introductory section, the author substantiates the importance of improving public economic literacy. The audience distribution is analyzed in detail across a number of sociological criteria: gender of participants, their age, education level, field of activity, and their attitude toward economics. The data obtained for each criterion are compared with the results for the corresponding criteria obtained following the 2024 Economic Dictation.
Keywords: economic education, educational campaign, All-Russian Economic Dictation, economic literacy, economic competencies, sociology, sociological indicators

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Analysis of the global drone light show market over the past 10 years (2016–2025)
Isayeva S. Yu., candidate of Economic sciences, director of the Center of Marketing
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Shadrina L. V., head of the R&D laboratory for advanced technologies at the Center of Marketing
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Efimova I. V., analyst of the R&D laboratory for advanced technologies at the Center of Marketing
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The research examines the analysis of the global drone light show market over the past ten years (2016–2025), focusing on the evolvement of the market not only in size but also in the structure of demand. The study consolidates fragmented information on the drone light show industry and provides an integrated view of market development and structural shifts. The analysis draws on a structured dataset of 1,800 documented shows across 76 countries (2016–2025), complemented by aggregated figures reported by leading industry players (over 15,000 shows in 2024). Using these sources, the market is segmented by type of show, application area, event format (outdoor/indoor), and geographic distribution. The results indicate that, alongside the overall increase in the number of performances, demand has been gradually moving away from primarily public and government-led celebrations toward private and commercially driven shows, including brand campaigns and corporate events. The results also point to a trend toward increasing technological complexity of shows, while the relative share of simpler show formats declines. The findings of this research may support drone light show operators, new companies entering the drone light show market and unmanned aerial systems manufacturers in identifying target segments, developing specialized platforms, and focusing on expansion into high-potential markets.
Keywords: drone light show, drone light show market, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), market segmentation by type of show, market segmentation by application area, outdoor and indoor drone shows, geographic distribution of the drone light show market

Issue 1/2026

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

From philosophy to practice: adapting kaizen tools for digital transformation tasks in the high-tech aircraft industry
Lunev V. S., information security specialist
State Institution IAC in the field of healthcare of the city of Moscow
Luneva K. S., student of the Institute of foreign languages
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Mezina N. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: Exploring the institutional and organizational barriers to implementing a culture of continuous improvement (kaizen) in the aviation industry, this article focuses on practical mechanisms to overcome the identified contradictions in the context of digitalization and the development of a model for adapting kaizen tools that will integrate the principles of lean manufacturing into strictly regulated airline processes using modern digital technologies. The research is based on the analysis of the practices of the world’s leading and Russian aerospace companies in creating virtual «sandboxes» based on digital twins, implementing collaborative platforms to collect «improvements» and reviewing KPI systems. The practical significance lies in the suggestion of the industry-proven steps to transform quality management systems from a control tool into a development tool, which ensures synergy between the requirements of «zero defect» and the flexibility of continuous improvement.
Keywords: kaizen, continuous improvement, digital transformation, digital twin, aircraft manufacturing, lean manufacturing, adaptive control systems, operational efficiency

Problematic issues of procurement within the framework of Federal law no. 275-FZ dated December 29, 2012
Bochkarev I. I., deputy head of the Supply Department
Lavochkin Association, Khimki, Moscow region

Abstract: This article discusses the specifics of logistics for enterprises in the rocket and space industry that fulfill a state defense order, whose main task is to manufacture products within the time limits set by the customer. The relevance of the research is due to the specifics of the rocket and space industry, in which there are practically no serial products, and the range of inventory items used reaches 25,000 items of materials and more than 12,000 items of components, the availability of which in warehouses determines the timeliness of the manufacture of products.
The article reflects the key supply problems: long delivery times for basic materials (aluminum, titanium, rolled products, cable products, etc.), the inability to form stocks for the annual program, as well as difficulties in reallocating resources from one contract to another. Contradictions are revealed between the current legislation, namely the requirements of the Federal Law no. 275-FZ “On the State Defense Order”, and procurement practices including the redistribution of resources between customers.
Keywords: logistics, state defense order, Federal Law no. 275-FZ, procurement planning, rocket and space industry, use of contract resources

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Fundamental principles for developing the innovative potential of a high-tech organization
Gubanova S. Ye., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article describes psychometric and systemic theories of intelligence and examines the influence of types of intelligence on the implementation of innovation processes. A systematization of a complex of aspects is being carried out, namely the aspects of cognitive giftedness and creativity, mental, emotional and innovative receptivity, skills for working with the future, etc., contributing to the formation and development of the innovative potential of a modern high-tech organization.
Keywords:theories of intelligence, general intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, emotional intelligence, creative intelligence, innovative potential, futures consciousness, high-tech organization

Research potential for developing domestic industry
Biktagirova E. V., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor at the Finances and credit Department
Southwest State University, Kursk
Kolmykova T. S., doctor of Economic sciences, professor, head of the Finances and credit Department
Southwest State University, Kursk
Kovalev P. P., doctor of Economic sciences, leading researcher
JSC «Central Scientific and Research Institute Cyclone», Moscow

Abstract: This article examines the key challenges and structural problems facing the scientific and technological development of Russian industry amid the transition to the sixth technological paradigm and the effects of international sanctions. It examines human resources capabilities and investment incentives for expanding the research potential of domestic industry. It notes that, despite some breakthrough achievements in the high-tech segment of industry, the gap between fundamental science and the commercialization of its results, weak cooperation between large businesses and small innovative enterprises, and a growing shortage of qualified personnel remain systemic barriers. Measures are suggested to stimulate research and development activities toward creating a holistic ecosystem linking science, education, and industry.
Keywords:research and development, new technologies, sanctions, research and development expenditures, scientific human resources

Factors, risks, and directions of digital transformation of a regional economic system
Kovalenko P. V., postgraduate student at the Finance and credit Department
Southwest State University, Kursk

Abstract: The presented article examines the factors, risks, and directions of digital transformation of a regional economic system. The study is structured as follows: the first part analyzes the factors of digital transformation (technological, economic, institutional, and social), the second part examines the main directions of transformation of a regional economy, and the third part systematizes the key risks of the digitalization process. The aim of the study is to build a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms and consequences of technological transformations in the regional context.
Keywords:digital transformation, regional economic system, Central Federal District, digitalization factors, technological risks, information and communications technologies, digital infrastructure, e-government, digital inequality, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, e-commerce, institutional environment, digital literacy

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Forecasting and management of charging station loads for electric vehicles using artificial intelligence
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department¹, head of a laboratory at the R&D Institute for Mechanics²
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 – Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Tulkunjonov S. T., postgraduate bachelor in Business informatics³, director⁴
3 – Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow
4 – Qibray Elit Fish LLC, Tashkent

Abstract: The article is devoted to forecasting and managing the load on electric vehicle charging stations in the city of Tashkent using artificial intelligence technologies. The relevance of the research is determined by the rapid growth in the number of electric vehicles and the need to create an effective system for forecasting and managing charging infrastructure in order to ensure uninterrupted and balanced load distribution, as well as to improve the quality of user services.
The study provides a comprehensive assessment of the current business processes of Tok Bor LLC related to monitoring and managing the number and workload of charging stations, including intelligent analysis of the functioning of the entire charging network. Using econometric methods and machine learning algorithms, a model was developed to forecast peak demand periods for charging services and, consequently, peak loads on the network, thereby increasing the efficiency of charging capacity utilization.
An integration approach was implemented in the study, combining the capabilities of geographic information systems, cloud technologies, big data analytics, and intelligent user recommendations. A target business architecture and information solution have been suggested, including a charging station management system, a mobile application for electric vehicle owners, as well as forecasting, monitoring, and management tools for operators.
The results of the model testing demonstrated high forecasting accuracy and showed the potential to reduce the load on individual stations by up to 20%, which will make it possible to plan maintenance more effectively, reduce energy consumption costs, and improve user satisfaction.
The development of an intelligent system for analyzing and forecasting the demand for charging station capacity represents an important step toward the digital transformation of urban infrastructure and the promotion of environmentally friendly transport.

Keywords: electric vehicle charging stations, artificial intelligence, machine learning, demand forecasting, charging capacity

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Innovative methods for digitalization of manufacturing and their effect on competitiveness of machine-building companies
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, editor-in-chief¹, professor at the Management and economics of urban economy and services Department²
1 – «Environmental Management Issues» journal, Ponizovye village
2 – Moscow Witte University, Moscow
Glezerov A. A., postgraduate student at the Regional and sectoral economics Department
Moscow international academy, Moscow

Abstract: The article examines how digital transformation of manufacturing in the mechanical engineering sector reshapes the balance of competitive forces. It discusses the substance of digitalization, the impact of the level of digital development and maturity, as well as the role of key innovative methods in changing production performance indicators. Particular attention is paid to organizational barriers that cause digital solutions to lose effectiveness and to the conditions under which this can be avoided. Using examples from domestic enterprises, the article shows that sustainable impact is achieved not so much by deploying standalone systems as by integrating them, improving data quality, and ensuring coordinated production management.
Keywords: digital transformation, of manufacturing, mechanical manufacturing sector, competitive advantage, level of digital development, integrated information systems, intelligent production planning, predictive maintenance service, virtual product models

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

A sociological analysis of the audience of participants in an educational campaign in the context of assessing the economic literacy of society. Part 1
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This article presents a sociological analysis of the audience participating in the All-Russian Educational Campaign «All-Russian Economic Dictation – 2025». In the introductory section, the author substantiates the importance of improving public economic literacy. The audience distribution is analyzed in detail across a number of sociological criteria, namely: the gender, the age, the education level, the field of activity, and the attitude toward economics. The data obtained for each criterion are compared with the corresponding results obtained following the 2024 Economic Dictation
Keywords: economic education, educational campaign, All-Russian Economic Dictation, economic literacy, economic competencies, sociology, sociological indicators

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Volunteer workis a revolutionary element in formation of new enomics. Part 2
Tretyak V. P., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and management in transport Department
Russian university of transport (MIIT), Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: In this article, the dynamic pattern for combination of the production agents is shown, the features of unity and differences between artistic and creative work are highlighted. In particular, the differentiation of the concepts of creative and volunteer work is described.
Keywords: noonomics, noosphere, free time, forced labor, hired labor, free creative work of volunteers

Implementation of the Russian Federation’s technological policy as a special mechanism for ensuring national economic security
Saradzhayeva O. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the State and municipal finance Department
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of the relationship between the implementation of state technology policy and ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of modern geopolitical transformations. The relevance of achieving national technological sovereignty as a key element of the strategy for countering external technological and economic threats is substantiated. The author offers a definition for a concept of national technological sovereignty, she considers conceptual approaches to defining technology policy, and analyzes its instrumental multidimensionality. A conceptual diagram of the elements of a comprehensive mechanism for ensuring national economic security through the implementation of the technology policy of the Russian Federation is suggested. Author pays attention to the indicative approach to ensuring economic security, the use of which allows for systematic monitoring of critical parameters of technological development.
Keywords: technological sovereignty, economic security, state technology policy, economic security indicators, innovative development, critical technologies, import substitution

(Русский) Главный редактор журнала «Экономика и управление в машиностроении» Роман Голов выступил модератором круглого стола Международного кластерного форума МАЭФ

Sorry, this entry is only available in Russian.

Под обшей редакцией главного редактора журнала «Экономика и управление в машиностроении» Романа Голова издана Антология управления

Sorry, this entry is only available in Russian.

Issue 6/2025

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Specifics of crisis management in conditions of macroeconomic instability: a synergetic approach
Ushakov N. A., postgraduate student
Saint-Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, Saint-Petersburg

Abstract: In the context of permanent macroeconomic turbulence, characterized by nonlinearity and unpredictability of exogenous shocks, traditional crisis management paradigms demonstrate their systemic failure. The article is devoted to the development of a new conceptual model based on the principles of organizational resilience and proactive adaptation. It is proven that in modern conditions crisis management is being transformed from a discrete set of activities initiated post factum into a continuous process of strategic positioning aimed at the proactive formation of “buffer” competencies and institutions. The study highlights the author’s hybrid methodology integrating quantitative monitoring of early warning indicators with qualitative analysis of the institutional environment.
Keywords: crisis management, macroeconomic instability, organizational resilience, antifragility, proactive adaptation

The role and functions of financial management in the company’s activities (on the example of the Vladimir Electric Motor Plant – VEMZ)
Nikonorova S. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Shabanova Ye. M., student
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: In the context of the crisis situation in many countries in the financial and economic sphere, the issue of the proper allocation of funds in the activities of any enterprise is more acute than ever. In order for the company to competently manage financial assets, the top management of the organization must be guided by financial management, which coordinates the cash flows and savings of the company. The presence of financial management in the mechanical engineering industry plays an essential role in the functioning of every company associated with this industrial area, including the activities of the Vladimir Electric Motor Plant. Based on the financial management indicators, we can talk about the expediency of using the company’s funds. The purpose of this work is to identify the financial performance indicators of the VEMZ plant and to determine the rationality of the organization’s existence and the role of financial management in the company’s activities. The relevance of the topic of this paper is explained by the fact that financial management is of key importance in the development of any enterprise, and the way in which the company’s activities are carried out, the movement of its cash flows plays a leading role in its profitability and attractiveness.
Keywords: financial management, activity, organization, enterprise, mechanical engineering, automotive industry, Vladimir Electric Motor Plant, indicator

Assessment of economic security factors for airline enterprises
Ivanov R. G., master
State University of Management, Moscow

Abstract: The article raises the issues of assessing the factors of company’s economic security. It provides a classification of referent factors, and classifies external and internal threats to economic security, allowing one for timely identification of risks. The article also highlights the specifics of assessing economic security factors for air transport enterprises.
Keywords: economic security of an enterprise, economic security factors, external and internal threats

Assessment of the effectiveness of production capacity
Gribkova Ye. N., assistant lecturer at the Industrial economics: account, analysis, audit Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: In the article, author made the analysis of existing methods for monitoring of the financial condition of an enterprise and received the indicators of the efficiency of an enterprise in the “Production” phase. She created the operational estimate for the production potential and its components, and completed the evaluation of the effectiveness using the existing stocks of assets and financial flows according to the turnover balance register. Financial indicators were grouped depending on their connection with the phase “Production”. Author showed a method to evaluate the effectiveness of apportionment and to apply the assets of productive capacities for an enterprise.
Keywords: monitoring, efficiency, production potential, phase, financial flows, assets

Problems of implementing adaptive project and program management in high-tech industries: comprehensive analysis and development prospects
Barannikov A. L., candidate of technical sciences, assistant professor at the Management Department¹, assistant professor at the Institute of Public Service and Management²
1 – Moscow Witte University, Moscow
2 – Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow
Danilina M. V., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow

Abstract: The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of the problems of implementing adaptive approaches to project and program management in high-tech industries in Russia. The work is relevant due to the growing need to increase the flexibility and efficiency of management in conditions of high uncertainty typical for high-tech industries. The aim of the research is to develop a comprehensive model for assessing and increasing the maturity of adaptive management taking into account industry specifics and regulatory constraints. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of the stages of implementation of adaptive practices, the development of an original system of dynamic indicators (KPIs) adapted to Russian conditions, as well as in the identification and quantification of latent dependencies between organizational and cultural barriers and the effectiveness of implementation. The researchers used methods of comparative analysis, expert assessments, statistical processing of industry reports for 2022-2024, and modelling of the organizational processes. The results revealed a significant gap between Russian enterprises in key indicators of adaptability (time-to-market, cost of changes, customer satisfaction) and their foreign counterparts, primarily due to organizational, cultural, and regulatory barriers. Based on the analysis, promising areas of development are suggested including the development of hybrid models, the creation of flexible public procurement mechanisms and the implementation of systematic training programs.
Keywords: adaptive project management, flexible methodologies, Agile, Scrum, knowledge-based manufacturing, high-tech industries, performance indicators, digital transformation, process maturity

Development of a controlling system for enterprise security management
Pavlenkov M. N., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Digital economics
Department
N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Dzerzhinsk branch, Dzerzhinsk

Abstract: The article discusses the problem of ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises in an unstable external and internal environment. The evolution of the concept of “economic security” is investigated, and modern approaches to ensuring it at the micro level are analyzed. The purpose of the study is to develop a controlling technology aimed at quantifying the level of an enterprise protection against destabilizing factors. A multi-stage technology is suggested, which includes identifying of threats, selecting of indicators, determining of their target, threshold, and current values, and then calculating of an integral security criterion. The research methodology is based on methods of system analysis, expert assessments, and mathematical modeling. The main result is a formalized procedure for assessing the le-vel of threats and risks, which allows for the timely development of preventive measures. The practical significance of this work lies in providing tools for improving the sustainability and economic efficiency of industrial enterprises.
Keywords: controlling, economic security, development management, threats, integral criterion, threshold values, industrial enterprise

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Innovative development in the engineering industry
Erlygina Ye. G., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolay Grigorievich Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: The article discusses the importance of innovative development for the engineering industry in Russia, which plays a system-forming role in the country’s economy. The key problems hindering the growth of the industry are analyzed including technological backwardness, personnel shortages, and financial and managerial constraints. Against the backdrop of a negative trend of slowing down the growth of the production index, promising areas of technological modernization are highlighted, such as digitalization, additive technologies, robotization, and the use of new materials. Special attention is paid to organizational models, sources of financing, and government support measures necessary for the successful implementation of innovative strategies. In conclusion, strategic priorities for enterprises are formulated to strengthen the technological sovereignty and global competitiveness of domestic mechanical engineering.
Keywords:mechanical engineering complex, innovative development, technological modernization, digitalization, robotization

Challenges of implementing change projects in industrial enterprises in the data economy era
Polzunova N. N., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing Department
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir
Nashutinskiy A. V., postgraduate student
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir

Abstract: The article explores the specific features of implementing change projects in industrial enterprises during the transition to the data economy. It examines the opportunities and risks associated with integrating artificial intelligence into change project management, as well as the factors influencing the effectiveness of digital transformation in industrial organizations.
Keywords:data economy, digital economy, change projects, project management, digital transformation, industrial organizations, manufacturing, artificial intelligence

Improving the efficiency of pricing business processes for industrial enterprise products using artificial intelligence
Vartanian A. A., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department¹, head of a laboratory at the R&D Institute for Mechanics²
1 – Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
2 – Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Galstyan A. Yu., bachelor’s degree graduate in the field of Business Informatics
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow

Abstract: To enhance the efficiency of pricing business processes carried out by the marketing departments of industrial enterprises, an intelligent information solution based on the big data technologies and artificial intelligence is suggested. The design and implementation of such an intelligent dynamic pricing information system under conditions of strict sanctions, parallel imports, and import substitution enable industrial enterprises to automate marketing and sales business processes with the involvement of marketers and business analysts, and, in certain cases, fully automatically without their direct participation. The suggested information system supports the analysis of market conditions, development trends, and competitors’ prices for comparable products, thereby allowing enterprises to adjust selling prices in accordance with time-varying demand.
The research methodology includes an analysis of the current pricing model (AS IS) applied to the pro-ducts of an industrial enterprise, identification of deficiencies in existing business processes, and, in line with the customer’s business requirements, the development of a target pricing model (TO BE). The target model is based on collecting and processing of the data about customers, partners, sales, and prices, as well as on constructing of the predictive models for reengineering and automation of the pricing business processes and the overall business strategy using the machine learning techniques. Regression algorithms, gradient boosting methods, and time series analysis are employed as key tools for the automation of pricing business processes.
The architecture of the target integrated information system for industrial enterprise management, incorporating an embedded pricing subsystem, ensures seamless integration with the company’s IT infrastructure and unified data repository, including the automated transmission of pricing data via APIs. The implementation of the suggested information system is expected to reduce labor costs associated with price monitoring, analysis, and setting, to improve demand forecasting accuracy, and to increase business revenue and profitability.
Keywords:pricing business processes in industrial enterprises, dynamic pricing, artificial intelligence

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESSACH

Transformation of industrial management systems under the influence of economic turbulence
Guryanova D. A., lecturer at the Training Center
Tekhpribor PJSC, St. Petersburg

Abstract: The modern economy is experiencing periods of increased instability caused by various factors such as pandemics, sanctions, geopolitical events and other external shocks. Such conditions create serious challenges for industrial enterprises, especially in terms of risk management and making effective management decisions. This article examines the transformation of management systems of industrial companies in the context of economic turbulence, and highlights key tools and methods that help improve the sustainability and competitiveness of enterprises in conditions of instability.
Keywords: economic turbulence, management system, industrial enterprises, management flexibility, strategy adaptation, information technology

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Economic efficiency of introducing digital technologies at mechanical engineering enterprises of the Russian Federation
Bogatyrev A. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics and economic security Department
Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Nizhny Novgorod
Shmeleva N. V., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics and economic security Department, Dean of the Economics Faculty
Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Nizhny Novgorod
Frantseva-Kostenko Ye. Ye., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Economics and economic security Department
Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Nizhny Novgorod

Abstract: In today’s environment, digital transformation of the industrial sector is a strategic priority for the Russian Federation, driven by the need to achieve technological sovereignty and enhance the competitiveness of the national economy. Mechanical engineering as a sector that ensures the growth of the country’s industrial potential is an integral part of digital transformation. The state actively encourages the implementation of digital solutions through national projects and industry programs; however, there remains an acute shortage of systematized, empirically based assessments of the real economic returns from such investments. It is particularly important to understand which technologies, in which subsectors, and under what conditions generate measurable economic value. The aim of this study is to assess the economic efficiency of implementing digital technologies at mechanical engineering enterprises in the Russian Federation for the period 2020–2024 based on the systematization and synthesis of scientific approaches, the content of methodological regulations, analytical reports, and open-source statistical data.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, digital transformation of the economy, Internet of Things, labor productivity, assessment of the economic efficiency of industrial digitalization, analysis of the level of digitalization in mechanical engineering

Issue 5/2025

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

A systematic approach to the organization of design processes
Protsenko A. A., candidate of Economic sciences, head of the Development Department
Yugterminalproekt LLC, Moscow

Abstract: A methodology based on a systematic approach and the construction of a functional model are suggested to describe the business processes of a project enterprise in order to improve its activities and increase competitiveness. The functional model is defined by the purpose and boundaries of modeling, and the design process is presented as a “black box”. The main business processes of the project enterprise are described.
Keywords: design, system approach, functional modeling, business processes

Integration of automated management system into the internal divisions of the enterprise, effectiveness of ERP solutions in the organization of manufacturing
Mikheeva L. S., candidate of Economic sciences, head of Planning and economic Group
JCS «CNIRTI named of academician A.I. Berg», Moscow

Abstract: The scientific work considers the implementation of the mechanism of structural interaction between production divisions, research centers and a design-and-technological service at a typical radio-industrial enterprise. The adaptation of the company’s internal processes using 1C:ERP will reduce time costs and optimally allocate available financial and human resources. The process-cost approach and creation of a «Knowledge Base» will support effective interaction with the competence and decision-making centers at the enterprise.
Keywords: process-cost approach, internal and external management processes, resource optimization, structural interaction of divisions, network organizational structure, knowledge base, 1C:ERP system, competence center

Strategic priorities for planning the development of industrial complexes in Russia
Nigmatov R. R., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This article examines the system-forming role of industrial complexes as centers of cooperation, which generate synergies, and form closed value chains. It is demonstrated that in modern geopolitical conditions technological leadership serves as a target function in the strategic planning of industrial complex development. The article substantiates aspects of strategic planning for industrial complex development in Russia that determine the key role of this activity in achieving technological leadership. The stages of strategic planning for industrial complex development are described.
Keywords: industrial economics, industrial complexes, strategic planning, technological leadership

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Digital platforms in industry: impact to creation of a technologically independent industrial ecosystem
Rodionov A. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Economics, management, organization of industrial activities and convicts’ labor adaptation Department
Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan
Grigoriev O. A., postgraduate student
Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – a branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Nizhny Novgorod
Bubnova O. Yu., candidate of Physical and Mathematical sciences, associate professor at the Natural sciences and general professional disciplines Department
Nizhny Novgorod Higher Command Military Engineering School of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Kstovo

Abstract: Digital platforms are becoming a central element of the new industrial architecture in the Russian Federation. In the face of sanctions pressure, disruption of global supply chains, and the need for import substitution and import preemption, platform solutions are enabling the restoration and restructuring of internal ties between manufacturers, suppliers, developers, and consumers. Unlike traditional IT systems focused on internal automation, digital platforms create multifunctional ecosystems that generate network effects and enhance the overall resilience of the industrial sector. Mechanical engineering, as a highly collaborative industry with a complex product lifecycle, is particularly sensitive to the quality of digital connections. The implementation of platform solutions not only improves operational efficiency but also ensures component traceability, verification of domestic origin of programs, and accelerated innovation.
Keywords:mechanical engineering, digital platforms, platform economy, industrial ecosystem, digital maturity of industrial enterprises

MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Approach to cost estimation of unmanned aerial helicopters for logistics in Russia
Isayeva S. Yu., director of the Center of Marketing
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Shadrina L. V., head of the R&D laboratory for advanced technologies at the Center of Marketing
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Gabov S. A., technician at the Center of Marketing
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The subject of this research is the cost of unmanned aerial helicopters for logistics, providing economic efficiency of their application in remote areas of Russia. In this study, an approach to cost estimation of unmanned helicopters for logistics at the Far North and the Far East of Russia was developed. During study, a new method of calculation of cost per flight hour of unmanned aerial system like one of indicators of economic efficiency was developed. The described approach and method allowed authors to conduct the research of economic efficiency of unmanned aerial system in the remote areas of Russia. They concluded that the cost of unmanned aerial helicopter for logistics with maximum payload of 50 kg providing economic efficiency in Russia runs up to 40 millions rubbles.
Keywords: cargo UAV, approach to cost estimation, remoted areas in Russia, cost per flight hour, economic efficiency

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Classification of direct expenses in operation of a passenger aircraft promoting measures to increase the level of its competitiveness
Opryshko Yu. V., senior lecturer of the Innovative economy, finance and project management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university), Moscow

Abstract: The article is aimed at the analysis of the market of passenger aircrafts. The hyper-competitive environment requires continuous improvement of civil aircrafts, including through the reduction of direct operating costs (DOC). The article provides classification of DOC by key signs: fixed and variable costs, the degree of influence, factors of influence, factors depending on the characteristics of an aircraft, methods used by manufacturers to reduce expenses, the degree of DOC volatility.
Keywords: aircraft manufacturers, passenger aircraft, direct operating costs (DOC), competition, competitiveness, maintenance cost (MC), lease payments, flight duration, airport charges, degree of cost volatility, degree of fluctuation

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Factors of staffing instability at industrial organizations in turbulent conditions
Fomin A. A., postgraduate student at the Management and business Department
Surgut State University, Surgut

Abstract: In recent years, Russia has been developing in conditions of turbulence. This has a negative impact on the functioning of industrial enterprises. These problems have become especially acute after the activation of external sanctions pressure since 2022. The lack of personnel is such a problem, which manifested quantitatively and structurally. A number of identified problems in this area require systemic solutions with the participation of the state. Besides, author has identified few factors of staffing instability at industrial organizations caused by the effect of turbulence on the behavior of personnel. It is recommended to take these factors into account in the context of personnel management.
Keywords: industrial organizations, turbulence, staffing, human resource management

Strategic priorities for the development of industrial complexes as a factor of ensuring industrial competitiveness in modern conditions
Kovalev V. Ye., doctor of Economic sciences, vice-rector for research
Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg

Abstract: This article argues that structural transformations of industrial complexes represent a strategic imperative for ensuring Russia’s technological sovereignty and global competitiveness. Their success depends on the systematic implementation of a package of strategic documents that synchronize the efforts of the state, the business community, and the scientific and educational cluster. Key conditions include overcoming fragmentation in development through the coordination of all factors – from financial and human resources to technological and infrastructural ones. The main challenge remains bridging the gap between the development of high-tech products and their commercialization, which requires the creation of a holistic innovation ecosystem capable of transforming ideas into marketable products, and ensuring the transition to a flexible, antifragile, and high-tech industrial model.
Keywords: industrial economics, industrial complexes, structural transformations, scientific and technological development of industry

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Development of the real sector of the economy: localization of production, technological sovereignty, economic security
Kondratyev L. N., postgraduate student at the General economics and history of economic concepts Department
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg
Plotnikov V. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the General economics and history of economic concepts Department
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg

Abstract: The current turbulence in the Russian economy, caused by external sanctions, has significantly weakened national economic security both for the country as a whole and for the real sector of the economy. One of the significant threats to national economic security is the insufficient level of technological sovereignty. The presence and realization of this threat hinders the normal functioning of enterprises in the real sector of the economy, necessitating systemic measures to localize production. This article suggests an approach to implementing these measures based on strengthening the state regulation of the economy.
Keywords: external sanctions, localization of production, import substitution, technological sovereignty, economic security, real sector of the economy

Feasibility study of localization within domestic aircraft industry
Sorokin D. D., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The country’s acquisition of technological sovereignty requires localization of production in high-tech industries, in particular in the aviation industry. The process of localization of production is a complex phenomenon that can be qualitatively characterized from various sides. To this end, author suggests an approach, which involves evaluating production of airliners based on the suggested indicators of the degree and completeness of localization in combination with the decomposition of the process to identify the least localized elements, as well as considering a set of local effects and their qualitative characteristics based on the developed forecast matrix for the formation of individual components of the total effect in the process of localization of the Russian aviation industry. In order to obtain quantitative characteristics, it is suggested to carry out a quantitative assessment of the most clearly emerging and assessable local effects: the scale of import substitution in the field of aircraft production, the potential effects of waste recycling and the multiplicative development of related industries. The results obtained indicate that the intensive development of the aviation industry will ensure the inflow of funds to the domestic economy in the near future.
Keywords: aviation industry, the degree and completeness of localization of production, assessment of the effects of localization of production, scale, import substitution, recycling of wastes, multiplicative development of related industries

Structural transformation of Russian industry in 2017–2024
Yefremova M. V., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Service and tourism Department
Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevsky
Nabiyev Andrey V., postgraduate student
Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Nizhny Novgorod
Kryukova T. M., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Innovation management Department
R. Ye. Alekseyev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Nizhny Novgorod

Abstract: In today’s environment, industrial production remains the fundamental foundation of the national economy, not only providing a significant share of the gross domestic product but also forming the backbone of technological sovereignty, employment, export potential, and the country’s defense capability. Despite the growth of the service sector and the digitalization of the global economy, industry continues to drive sustainable development, particularly in the face of geopolitical instability, sanctions pressure, and the need to ensure strategic autonomy. Global experience demonstrates that industrial production is more than just a collection of factories and machines, but a complex ecosystem comprising research centers, engineering schools, supply chains, logistics hubs, and skilled personnel. This ecosystem determines a country’s ability to innovate, modernize, and adapt to external challenges. In a context where economic policy is increasingly focused on technological sovereignty and import substitution, understanding of real trends in the industrial sector becomes more than just an academic task, but a practical necessity for making informed management decisions at all levels.
Keywords: industry, industrial production, statistical data on production in the Russian Federation, industrial production index

Issue 4/2025

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Genesis of a “localization of production” concept and its modern contents in Russian economy
Plotnikov V. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the General economic theory and history of economic concepts Department
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg

Abstract: Localization of production as an economic tool has become widespread in the world since the 1970s. However, at present, due to the need for states to protect their national interests, the conditions of use, goals and content of the concept of “localization of production” have changed significantly. The article examines the genesis of this concept, the regulatory documents governing its use, and provides specific examples and prospects for localization of production in Russia.
Keywords: genesis of localization of production in Russia, change of content, regulatory documents, examples of implementation

Resource management at the aviation enterprise in the context of digitalization
Kovalev V. Ye., doctor of Economic sciences, vice-rector for research
Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg
Rukhlinskiy K. A., postgraduate student at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Pushkareva M. B., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article analyzes resource management in the aerospace industry under digitalization conditions. It examines traditional approaches, such as material requirements planning, inventory management, and budgeting, which ensure stability but lack flexibility and incur high costs during disruptions. The role of digital technologies like ERP systems, big data analytics, digital twins, and automation in enhancing management efficiency is demonstrated. A quantitative analysis reveals cost reductions of 10–20%, productivity increases of 15–30%, and production timeline reductions of 6–12 months, with investment payback periods of 2–7 years. Barriers to digitalization in Russia including high costs and shortage of skilled personnel is identified. Recommendations include increasing investments in digital technologies and staff retraining to boost the competitiveness of domestic enterprises. The study highlights the strategic importance of digitalization for aerospace in addressing global challenges.
Keywords: aerospace industry, resource management, digitalization, ERP systems, big data analytics, digital twins, automation, economic efficiency, competitiveness, traditional methods

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Digital transformation of industry based on digital twins and information models
Stupin R. S., head of Strategic development and digital transformation Department
Central Research Institute of Machine Building (JSC “TsNIIMash”), Korolev

Abstract: The article examines the main aspects of the digital transformation of industry based on the implementation of digital twins and information models. The author analyzes best practices in using information modeling technologies in the design of industrial products, and examines programs and strategic documents of Russian companies in the field of information modeling and the use of digital twins in products and capital construction projects.
Keywords:digital transformation, digital twin, information model, artificial intelligence, digitalization of industry, digital design

State policy to support the innovative development of organizations in the telecommunications services market
Antineskul Ye. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing Department
Ural state university of economics, Yekaterinburg
Magasumov A. R., postgraduate student at the Management, marketing and commerce Department
Perm state national research university, Perm

Abstract: The article presents a qualitative analysis of governmental policy aimed at supporting the innovative development of organizations in the telecommunications services market. The study includes the identification of key aspects of innovative development in this area, an overview of existing state support mechanisms in Russia and abroad, as well as a discussion of the research results of Russian and foreign scientists on this topic. The research methodology bases on systematic review of scientific literature and analysis of regulatory documents. The article systematizes, compares and suggests recommendations on state support for the innovative development of organizations in the telecommunications services market in Russia and abroad.
Keywords:innovative development of organizations, telecommunication services, public policy, international experience

Practical aspects of advancing business activities in high tech industries. Part 2
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Malyshev E. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Innovative economics Department
Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kobernik R. P., applicant
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Anisimov K. V., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Palamarchuk A. G., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article analyses key aspects of entrepreneurship development in Russia’s high-tech industries amid economic transformation. The primary focus is on internal practices of innovative companies, including adaptation strategies to uncertainty, project management, cooperation mechanisms, and human capital development. It also examines conceptual approaches to assessing the effectiveness of external support, emphasizing the need to shift to qualitative criteria, account for business lifecycle stages, and ensure ecosystem balance. The study highlights the interdependence of internal and external factors in achieving technological sovereignty, economic diversification, and non-resource export growth.
Keywords:high-tech entrepreneurship, high-tech industries, innovation, strategic adaptation, project management, technological development, import substitution, cooperation, innovation ecosystem, competitive advantages

MARKETING, SALES APPROACH

Digital marketing in the promotion of territories
Zubeeva E. V.,candidate of Economic sciences, assistant professor
Moscow City University, Moscow
Alyautdinova I. R., student
Moscow City University, Moscow

Abstract: This study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the potential of digital marketing as a tool for territorial promotion. The paper systematically examines modern digital technologies and their practical application in shaping the image of territorial entities. Special attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the effectiveness of various digital tools, as well as the detailed analysis of the successful territorial marketing cases, including both Russian and international experience. The results of the study allowed authors to develop recommendations on the effective use of digital marketing to create the attractive image, attract investment, develop tourism and increase the competitiveness of territories.
Keywords: digital marketing, digital marketing tools, image, territory promotion, target audience

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

To application of artificial intelligence for energy saving at high-tech industrial enterprises
Chigina Ju. I., applicant аt the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article examines the prospects and ways of using artificial intelligence technology in the implementation of energy-saving activities at high-tech enterprises. The author substantiates the high relevance of energy saving as one of the promising approaches to the release of additional financial resources of an enterprise in the context of sanctions pressure. Technological aspects of energy saving development in the context of the transition to Industry 4.0 are considered. The ways and specific mechanisms for using artificial intelligence to improve the energy efficiency of enterprises are determined.
Keywords: industry, high-tech enterprise, digital transformation, energy saving, energy efficiency, automation, artificial intelligence, energy modeling, Big Data

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Model for meeting the need for passenger aircraft in the conditions of import substitution and relativity of competitiveness
Opryshko Yu. V., senior lecturer of the Innovative economy, finance and project management Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university), Moscow

Abstract: The article deals with a problem of aircraft import substitution with regard to the competitive advantages and the relative competitiveness of Russian passenger aircrafts. Author suggests a linear programming simulator to calculate the needed quantity of aircrafts against the minimal operational expenditures.
Keywords: import substitution, passenger aircraft, relativity of competitiveness, linear programming model

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Factors of staffing instability at industrial organizations in turbulent conditions
Fomin A. A., postgraduate student at the Management and business Department
Surgut State University, Surgut

Abstract: In recent years, Russia has been developing in conditions of turbulence. This has a negative impact on the functioning of industrial enterprises. These problems have become especially acute after the activation of external sanctions pressure since 2022. The lack of personnel is such a problem, which manifested quantitatively and structurally. A number of identified problems in this area require systemic solutions with the participation of the state. Besides, author has identified few factors of staffing instability at industrial organizations caused by the effect of turbulence on the behavior of personnel. It is recommended to take these factors into account in the context of personnel management.
Keywords: industrial organizations, turbulence, staffing, human resource management

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Achievement of the balance in high-tech industry. A case of the Samsung Electronics Co. Part 2
Korsakov S. V., an active test cosmonaut of the Cosmonaut detachment
Roscosmos State Corporation, Moscow
Smirnov V. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Palamarchuk A. G., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: This paper continues the homonymous material previously published this year in the “Economika i Upravleniye v Mashinostroenii” journal (see no. 2, pp. 55–59). Both materials tell about the strengths of the Samsung Electronics Co., and show how the key principles of the balanced management made the company quite successful in electronics, mobile technologies and innovations.
Keywords: SWOT analysis, strengths, balance in production activities, wide range of products

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Classification of information and telecommunication services in the digital economy
Kovalev V. Ye., doctor of Economic sciences, vice-rector for research
Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg
Dobrovlyanin V. D., postgraduate student at the Management, marketing and commerce Department
Perm state national research university, Perm

Abstract: The article considers theoretical and methodological approaches to the classification of information and telecommunication services in the context of digital economy. Authors analyzed the existing classification systems, suggested clarifications to systematization of information and telecommunication services, and substantiated the necessity of singling out this category of services as an independent one in the official normative-legal documents. A presented authors’ model of classification of information and telecommunication services reflects the synergetic nature of interaction of information and telecommunication components. It also highlights the key areas of application of information and telecommunication services in the digital economy.
Keywords: information and telecommunication services, digital economy, telecommunications, information and communication technologies (ICT), digitalization

Localization of machine tool engineering as a vital need at contemporary life stage of Russian industry
Tolstykh T. O., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Industrial management Department
National Research Technological University “MISIS”, Moscow

Abstract: The current international situation requires ensuring the technological sovereignty of the basic industries, the main tool for achieving this goal is the localization of production. The article considers the problem of localization of the Russian machine tool industry in modern conditions. The process of machine tool industry development in the country is analyzed, the main problems and trends of the localization of production in the machine tool industry are identified.
Keywords: localization of the Russian machine tool industry, technological sovereignty

Issue 3/2025

OPERATION OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Analysis of key areas of development of structural transformations of industrial complexes
Kovalev V. Ye., doctor of Economic sciences, vice-rector for research
Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg

Abstract: The article analyzes key leads for structural transformation in industrial complexes within the context of current challenges facing Russian industry. The author examines such transformation areas as organizational and managerial transformation, formation of closed technological chains and development of import-substituting cooperation, comprehensive technological modernization and digital transformation, as well as sustainable development and energy efficiency improvement. The study explores their essence, internal content, and practical implementation aspects.
Keywords: industrial complexes, structural transformation, economic development, industrial cooperation, technological modernization, digital transformation, energy efficiency, sustainable development

Digital lean manufacturing as a tool for improving management efficiency at enterprises in the high-tech sector
Lunev V. S., information security specialist in the field of healthcare of the city of Moscow
State-owned public institution of Moscow «Information and Analytical Center for Healthcare», Moscow

Abstract: In the context of global digitalization and increasing competition, enterprises in the high-tech sector face the need to simultaneously increase efficiency, flexibility and product quality. Traditional Lean production methods are no longer able to fully meet modern requirements without the integration of digital technologies. Digital Lean Manufacturing (Lean 4.0) combines Lean principles with Industry 4.0 tools creating synergies that minimize losses, optimize processes, and strengthen data-driven management decisions. This article examines how digital technologies transform Lean approaches providing enterprises in the high-tech sector with sustainable competitive advantages.
Keywords: digital lean manufacturing, process optimization, Lean 4.0, management efficiency improvement, high-tech sector, Industry 4.0, digital transformation

Conceptual aspects of strategic planning for the development of industrial complexes
Kolmykova T. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Finance and credit Department
South-West state university, Kursk

Abstract: The author’s research investigates the features and practical elements of strategic planning for the development of industrial complexes in the modern economy. The study elucidates the specifics of industrial complexes as meso-level systems that integrate enterprises through cooperation-based ties. It demonstrates that their effectiveness is determined by the presence of a unified strategy, which encompasses the formulation of a target state concept, strategic benchmarks, and priorities. The article examines mechanisms for aligning the interests of participants, the role of a planning coordinator, as well as approaches to analyzing internal and external environments aimed at identifying bottlenecks and growth points. Special attention is paid to the formation of a system of strategic priorities, along with resource and organizational mechanisms for their implementation.
Keywords: strategic planning, industrial complexes, cooperation ties, target state concept, planning coordinator, strategic priorities, growth points, implementation mechanisms

INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Practical aspects of advancing business activities in high tech industries. Part 1
Golov R. S., doctor of Economic sciences, head of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Malyshev E. A., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Innovative economics Department
Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg
Prokofiev D. A., candidate of Economic sciences, associate professor at the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Kobernik R. P., applicant
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Anisimov K. V., postgraduate student of the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
Palamarchuk A. G., candidate of Economic sciences, assistant at the Management
and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article analyses key aspects of entrepreneurship development in Russia’s high-tech industries amid economic transformation. The primary focus is on internal practices of innovative companies, including the strategies of adaptation to uncertainty, project management, cooperation mechanisms, and human capital development. It also examines conceptual approaches to assessing the effectiveness of external support, emphasizing the need to shift to qualitative criteria, to consider the business lifecycle stages, and to ensure ecosystem balance. The study highlights the interdependence of internal and external factors in achieving technological sovereignty, economic diversification, and non-resource export growth.
Keywords:high-tech entrepreneurship, high-tech industries, innovation, strategic adaptation, project management, technological development, import substitution, cooperation, innovation ecosystem, competitive advantages

ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Outlooks for industrial applications of alternative power engineering
Chigina Ju. I., applicant аt the Management and marketing of high-tech industries Department
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow

Abstract: The article analyzes the prospects for applying alternative energy technologies in the industrial sector of the Russian economy. Author suggests her own definition of the term «alternative energy». Individual areas of alternative energy are examined, and optimal regions for their implementation are identified based on natural and climatic conditions. These areas include solar energy, wind energy, bioenergy, small hydropower, and geothermal energy. The economic and environmental effects achievable by transition of enterprises to generation based on renewable energy sources are highlighted.
Keywords: industry, industrial enterprise, Fourth Energy Transition, alternative energy, renewable energy sources, sustainable development, economic effect, environmental effect

QUALITY PRODUCTION, COMPETITIVENESS

Building a target function for analyzing the competitiveness of a project enterprise
Protsenko A. A., candidate of Economic sciences, head of the Development Department
Yugterminalproekt LLC, Moscow

Abstract: Based on a systematic approach to analyzing the activities of a project enterprise, a generalized objective function is suggested for business analysis of its competitiveness, the main components of the objective function are considered (namely: the quality of project products, the timing of the development of project documentation, the effectiveness of the organizational and technological structure of project production). The necessity and expediency of expanding the scope of the project organization’s activities within the framework of the investment and construction process to an integrated engineering enterprise are shown.
Keywords: design, system approach, project organization, business processes, goal tree, activity function, cost of project documentation development, lifecycle, engineering

EDUCATION AND PERSONNEL TRAINING

Infrastructure as a subject of an academic discipline
Kamolov S. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Asset management Department
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow
Makeyeva E. D., student at the School of governance and Politics
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow

Abstract: Infrastructure is a very broad concept with social, economic, and industrial dimensions. Despite the significant theoretical capacity and multidimensionality, infrastructural issues in the Russian scientific literature are considered through the prism of applied problems, mainly related to housing and communal services or transport industry. This approach is actively projected onto the design of educational programs aimed at training or improving the skills of specialists to work with infrastructure projects (facilities). However, as global practice shows, focusing educational programs on narrow functional aspects of infrastructure creates a lack of employees’ knowledge in complex areas (for example, smart city infrastructure), related topics (such as financial aspects of infrastructure creation and development), or in innovative areas where infrastructure plays a special role (space industry).
The purpose of this study is to systematize the core characteristics of infrastructure, allowing it to be considered as a special sphere of socio-economic relations and to take this into account when developing academic disciplines for managers of industry, transport, public and local governments.
Keywords: infrastructure, infrastructure features, educational programs

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Localization of production in high-tech sectors of industry – survey of major world practices against sanctions and customs restrictions
Filatov V. I., candidate of Economic sciences, leading researcher at the Center for Innovative Economics and Industrial Policy
Institute of Economics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Abstract: In today’s complex international situation, ensuring the security of states is possible on the basis of the import independence of their industry as the basis of the country’s economy. This approach involves the creation of a complex of localized industries, primarily in the most vulnerable high-tech industries. In the practice of the leading countries of the world economy, there is experience in localization of production, however, in modern conditions, it is necessary to take into account the conditions prevailing in a particular country. In this regard, the article analyzes the current experience of the economies of the world’s leading countries in the field of localization of production in high-tech industries using the examples of China, the Russian Federation, and the United States.
Keywords: localization of production in high-tech industries, the experience, China, Russia, USA

ANALYTICAL RESEARCH

Industrial robotics in Russia: from historical leadership to contemporary challenges and strategies to restore scientific-and-technological sovereignty
Sivayev Ye. A., the applicant of the Economics of enterprises Department¹, director on economics and finances²
1 – Ural state university of economics, Yekaterinburg
2 – Cable Alliance Holding LLC, Yekaterinburg
Pyankova S. G., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Regional and municipal economics and governance Department
Ural state university of economics, Yekaterinburg

Abstract: The article analyzes current trends in industrial development in Russia, including slowing growth and increasing stagnation, especially in civil engineering and knowledge-intensive industries. The key problem is the shortage of qualified personnel, which stimulates accelerated automation of production. The authors examine the historical experience of the USSR in the field of robotics, emphasizing its leadership in the 1970s and 1980s, as well as the reasons for the subsequent decline after the collapse of the country.
A correlation and regression analysis is carried out confirming the relationship between the level of robotics and technological development. Based on the data, it is concluded that for Russia to enter the top 25 countries in terms of robotics density by 2030, it is necessary to introduce more than 100 thousands industrial robots. Successful modern cases of introducing industrial robots are considered demonstrating the revival of domestic developments. The article emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to automation, including state support and restoration of lost competencies, to ensure technological sovereignty and competitiveness of the Russian industry.
Keywords: technological innovation index, industrial robotics, technological leadership, periodization of historical experience, labor resources, scientific and technological sovereignty

Transformation of Russia’s machine tool industry under sanctions pressure: experience and challenges of the forestry industrial complex
Silakova V. V., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Production organization Department¹, professor at the Urban and service economy Department²
1 – Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow
2 – Moscow University named after S. Yu. Vitte, Moscow
Romanov I. A., student
Moscow University named after S. Yu. Vitte, Moscow

Abstract: The article discusses the current state of the Russian machine tool industry, key development trends, challenges, and prospects, including import substitution and technological sovereignty. Particular attention is paid to the impact of sanctions, the role of human capital.
Keywords: machine tool building, import substitution, CNC, technological sovereignty, industry, investments, innovations

Localization of production in high-tech sectors of Russian industry: practical case of nuclear power engineering
Tolstykh T. O., doctor of Economic sciences, professor at the Industrial management Department
National Research Technological University “MISIS”, Moscow

Abstract: In the current conditions of severe sanctions pressure on the Russian economy, the full-fledged development of high-tech industries in Russia is possible only if their import independence is ensured and requires localization of production. In order to use the positive experience of nuclear energy, which is an example of one of the most localized Russian industrial sectors, an analysis of its state has been performed. As a result of the research, the directions were identified and the main results of localization of production in the Russian nuclear power industry were characterized, and their impact on the development of the industry was analyzed. The results obtained can be used to implement the process of localization of production in other high-tech industries.
Keywords: localization of production, high-tech industries, nuclear energy, sanctions

(Русский) Главный редактор журнала «Экономика и управление в машиностроении» Роман Голов принял в гостях известного деятеля культуры, выпускника Московского авиационного института Лиона Измайлова

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